Browse Dictionary: Letter “S”

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sa

she/that.

Grammar: pronominal adjective (of nāre), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali/Sanskrit - sā (सा - she).

sabad

sound, voice, tune, melody.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - sabad; Sanskrit - shabda (शब्द - articulate sound, noise).

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sabadi

Sabad, utterance, word; instruction, teaching.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - sabad; Sanskrit - shabda (शब्द - articulate sound, noise).

sabadu

Sabad, word, utterance; instruction, teaching.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - sabad; Sanskrit - shabda (शब्द - articulate sound, noise).

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sabāīā

sabāī-ā, all, entire, whole.

Grammar: adjective (of saṅgati), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sabāiā; Apabhransh/Prakrit - savā; Sanskrit - sarva (सर्व - entire).

sabar

(of) patience, (of) forbearance, (of) steadfastness, (of) perseverance.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi/Rajasthani/Braj - sabar; Sindhi - saburu (patience, forbearance); Persian/Arabic - sabar (صبر - endurance, forbearance, patience; restrain).

sābarī

patient ones/those with patience, those with forbearance, those with steadfastness, those with perseverance.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, plural.

Etymology: Lahndi - sābar; Sindhi - sāburu; Persian/Arabic - sābir (صابر - one who is patient, one who has embraced patience, one who is content).

sabaru

patience, forbearance, steadfastness, perseverance.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi/Rajasthani/Braj - sabar; Sindhi - saburu (patience, forbearance); Persian/Arabic - sabar (صبر - endurance, forbearance, patience; restrain).

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sābāsi

applause, bravo, wow, great.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Persian - shābāshi (great-great, wonderful); Persian - shād (happy) + bāsh (sense of staying/being).

sabdaṅ

instruction, discipline, duty.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - sabad; Sanskrit - shabda (शब्द - articulate sound, noise).

sabdo

Sabad, Word (Sabad); utterance, word, instruction, teaching.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - sabad; Sanskrit - shabda (शब्द - articulate sound, noise).

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sabh

all, entire.

Grammar: adjective (of jagat), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sabh; Lahndi - sabho; Sindhi - sabhu; Apabhransh - sabbha; Prakrit - savva/sabba; Sanskrit - sarva (सर्व - all, everyone).

sabhā

assembly, court; company, congregation.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Sindhi/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit/ Sanskrit - sabhā (सभा - an assembly, congregation, council, public; good society).

sabhi

all, every.

Grammar: adjective (of jīa jant), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sabh; Lahndi - sabho; Sindhi - sabhu; Apabhransh - sabbha; Prakrit - savva/sabba; Sanskrit - sarva (सर्व - all, everyone).

sabhu

every (one).

Grammar: pronoun, accusative case; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sabh/sabhe; Lahndi - sabho; Sindhi - sabhu; Apabhransh - sabbha; Prakrit - savva/sabba; Sanskrit - sarva (सर्व - all, everyone).

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sācā

true; eternal, ever-steady.

Grammar: adjective (of nāmu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sāc/sācā/sācī/sāce; Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

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sacā

true; eternal, ever-steady.

Grammar: adjective (of māṇā), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - truth).

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sācai

True/true (IkOankar); Eternal/eternal (IkOankar), Ever-Steady/ever-steady (IkOankar).

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sāc/sācā/sācī/sāce; Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

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sace

(O) true! (O) eternal! (O) ever-steady!

Grammar: adjective (of hari), vocative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - truth).

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saci

in True; in Eternal, in Ever-Steady.

Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sacā/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true/truth).

sacī

true; eternal, ever-steady.

Grammar: adjective (of bāṇī), accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

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sāci

by/through true; by/through eternal, by/through ever-steady.

Grammar: noun, instrumental case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sāc/sācā/sācī/sāce; Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

sācī

true.

Grammar: adjective (of gal), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sāc/sācā/sācī/sāce; Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

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sāco

true; steady/stable, permanent, eternal, everlasting.

Grammar: adjective (of tanu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sāc/sācā/sācī/sāce; Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

sacṛā

True/true (IkOankar); Eternal/eternal (IkOankar), Ever-steady/ever-steady (IkOankar).

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - truth).

sacu

the True; the Eternal, the Ever-Steady.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sac/sacā/sacī/sace; Apabhransh - sacu; Prakrit - saco; Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - truth).

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sadāiā

caused/asked to call, caused/asked to summon; called, summoned.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sadāuṇā/sadāṇā; Lahndi - sadāvuṇ (to call); Sindhi - sadāiṇu (to have called); Sanskrit - shabdāpyati (शब्दापयति - causes to call).

sādh

(of) Sadhu/Sage, (of) Sage-Guru; (of) Wisdom (Guru).

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sādhū/sādhu; Prakrit - sādhū/sāhu; Sanskrit - sādhu (साधु - best, supreme, complete).

sādhan

woman, human-bride; seeker.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Gurbani - sādhan (woman/human-bride); Lahndi - sādhanī (saintly woman, a good-natured woman); Sanskrit - sādhu+dhanī (साधु+धनी - exalted+young woman).

sādhik

seekers, those who perform sadhana, those who follow meditative discipline.

Grammar: noun, nominative case, masculine, plural.

Etymology: Braj - sādhak (holy man, miracle worker); Sanskrit - sādhak (साधक - efficient, effective; skillful; one possessed of supernatural powers).

sādhsaṅgati

sādh+saṅgati, company/congregation of saintly/virtuous beings.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani - sādhusaṅgati (company of a sadhu/saint); Old Panjabi - sādhū/sādhu; Prakrit - sādhū/sāhu; Sanskrit - sādhu (साधु - best, supreme, complete) + Panjabi - saṅgat (collection, company/association); Sindhi - saṅgati (company, society, friendship); Sanskrit - saṅgati (सङ्गति - coming together, meeting with; association/society/company).

sādhū

Sadhu, saintly or virtuous being.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sādhū/sādhu; Prakrit - sādhū/sāhu; Sanskrit - sādhu (साधु - best, supreme, complete).

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saḍo

Sadd, a verse-form, a poetic-form.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, plural.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sadā (invitation); Lahndi - sadda; Sindhi - sado/sadu (call, shout); Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - sadda (sound, voice, call); Sanskrit - shabda (शब्द - articulate sound, noise).

sagal

all, entire, whole.

Grammar: adjective (of sansāru), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sagal; Apabhransh - sagal; Prakrit - sagal/sayal; Pali/Sanskrit - sakal (सकल - entire).

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sahāī

helper; support

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular

Etymology: Braj - sahāi/sahāī; Apabhransh - sahāa; Prakrit/Pali - sahāya; Sanskrit - sahāya (सहाय - companion, helper).

sahaj

(along with) sahaj, (along with) wisdom, (along with) inner wisdom.

Grammar: noun, instrumental case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Apabhransh - sahaj; Sanskrit - sahaj (सहज - born together, by birth, natural).

sahajai

(without) sahaj, (without) inner wisdom; (without) deep knowledge.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Apabhransh - sahaj; Sanskrit - sahaj (सहज - born with/along, from birth, natural).

sahaje

by/through sahaj, by/through wisdom, by/through state of inner-wisdom.

Grammar: noun, instrumental case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Apabhransh - sahaj; Sanskrit - sahaj (सहज - born together, by birth, natural).

sahaji

in sahaj, in wisdom, in a state of inner-wisdom.

Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Apabhransh - sahaj; Sanskrit - sahaj (सहज - born together, by birth, natural).

sahaju

sahaj, wisdom, inner wisdom.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Apabhransh - sahaj; Sanskrit - sahaj (सहज - born together, by birth, natural).

sahāṁ

(I) would have bore, (I) would have endured, (I) would have suffered.

Grammar: verb, past tense; first person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sahnā; Old Panjabi - sahiṇā; Lahndi - sahaṇ (to bear/endure); Sindhi - sahaṇu (to bear/endure); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sahaï (bears/endures); Pali - sahati (conquers, bears/endures); Sanskrit - sahate (सहते - conquers; Rigveda - bears/endures, tolerates).

sahanige

(they/those) will bear, (they/those) will endure, (they/those) will suffer.

Grammar: verb, future tense; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology: Braj - sahnā; Old Panjabi - sahiṇā; Lahndi - sahaṇ (to bear/endure); Sindhi - sahaṇu (to bear/endure); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sahaï (bears/endures); Pali - sahati (conquers, bears/endures); Sanskrit - sahate (सहते - conquers; Rigved - bears/endures, tolerates).

sahi

the Owner, the Master, the Husband, the Divine-Husband, IkOankar.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sah; Persian - shauhar (owner, master, husband, husband).

sāhib

(O) Master! (O) Sovereign! (O) Divine! (O) IkOankar!

Grammar: noun, vocative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Arabic - sāhib (صاحب - master).

sāhibā

O the Master! O the Sovereign! O the Divine! O IkOankar!

Grammar: noun, vocative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Arabic - sahib (صاحب - master).

sāhibu

the Master, the Sovereign, the Divine, IkOankar.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Arabic - sāhib (صاحب - master).

sahnāī

shehnai/nafiri, shawm, a clarinet like musical instrument.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Persian - shahnāī (bugle, the name of a famous instrument).

sahu

the Owner, the Master, the Husband, the Divine-Husband, IkOankar.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sah; Persian - shauhar (owner, master, husband).

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sāī

that alone, only that, the same; that.

Grammar: adjective (of vasatu), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sāī (the same/that very); Apabhransh - sā/su/so; Prakrit - so; Sanskrit - sah (स: - that).

sainu

Sain, Bhagat Sain.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - saiṇ; Braj - sen (a famous devotee belonging to the barber caste who is one of the twelve disciples of Ramanand); Sanskrit - sen (सेन - one who is united with the Divine, one who has a master).

saiṇu

Sain, Bhagat Sain.

Grammar: noun; masculine, singular.

saitāni

Satan, an angel who incites one to commit sins/misdeeds.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Arabic - shaitān (enemy of humankind, rebel).

sajāi

punishment, penalty.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Persian - sazā (punishment).

sajaṇ

(O) gentle/noble person! (O) friend! (O) loved one!

Grammar: noun, vocative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sajaṇ; Lahndi - sajjaṇ/sajaṇ (friend); Sindhi - sajaṇu (a benevolent person, friend); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sajjaṇ; Pali - sajjan; Sanskrit - sajjanah (सज्जन: - good man).

sakar

raw/brown sugar.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sakar; Lahndi - sakkar (coarse sugar, raw sugar); Braj - sakar; Prakrit - sakkarā; Pali - sakkharā (granulated sugar); Sanskrit - sharkarā (शर्करा - candied sugar).

sākh

crop, harvest.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Braj/Pali - sākh/sākhā; Sanskrit - shākhā (शाखा - branch).

sakhāī

breath-support, support/companion of life, life-support.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - prāṇ; Sanskrit - prāṇah (प्राण: - breath) + Braj/Sanskrit - sakhā (सखा - friend, companion).

sālāhī

should (I) praise, should (I) glorify, should (I) admire.

Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; first person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - sālāhah; Prakrit - salāhā; Sanskrit - shalāghā (शलाघा - boasting, praise).

sām

in shelter, in refuge, in sanctuary.

Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - shām/sām; Sindhi - sām (refuge, shelter, protection).

samādhī

(absorbed in) a state of meditation, (absorbed in) meditation.

Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Sindhi - samādhi/samādhī (deep contemplation; tomb); Pali - samādhi (yogic-practice, concentration of mind); Sanskrit - samādhih (समाधि: - to collect, to concentrate the mind; contemplation, to focus the mind on a subject; tomb).

samāliā

has cared for; has remembered, has meditated (on/upon), has contemplated, has reflected.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - samāranā; Sindhi - sambhāharaṇu (to remember/recollect); Prakrit - sambhāria (remembered, reminded of); Sanskrit - sansmāryati (संस्मारयति - causes to remember/reminds).

samāni

similar, equal, same, alike.

Grammar: adverb.

Etymology: Kashmiri/Braj - samān; Prakrit - samāṇ; Pali - samān; Sanskrit - samān (समान - same/alike; equal).

sāṁī

before the beloved Master, before the beloved Owner, before the Divine, before IkOankar.

Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Awadhi/Old Panjabi - sāīṁ; Lahndi - sāṁī; Sindhi - sāīṁ; Apabhransh - sāhi; Prakrit - sāmi; Pali - sāmin/sāmik (owner, master, husband); Sanskrit - savāmin (स्वामिन् - owner, master).

samjhāi

(you) make (one) understand, (you) make (one) realize.

Grammar: verb, imperative future tense; second person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - samjhāuṇā; Braj - samjhānā (to explain/convince); Prakrit - sambujjhāvaï/samjhāvaï (explains/convinces); Sanskrit - sambodhyati (सम्बोधयति - addresses, explains/convinces).

samjhio

understood, realized.

Grammar: verb, past tense; first person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - samjhayo (understood); Prakrit - sambujjhaaï; Pali - sambujjhati (understands); Sanskrit - sambudhyate (संबुध्यते - wakes up, understands).

sammi

having slept; by sleeping.

Grammar: perfect participle (adverb).

Etymology: Lahndi - sammaṇ/summaṇ/samṇā (to sleep); Sindhi - summhaṇ (to go to sleep); Sanskrit - svapnāyate (स्वप्नायते - is sleepy).

sampati

property, asset, material thing(s)/object(s), wealth.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Awadhi - sampati; Braj - sampati/sampatti (prosperity, wealth); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sampatti; Pali - sampatti (prosperity); Sanskrit - sampattih (सम्पत्ति: - acquisition, prosperity).

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sāṁti

peace, calmness, serenity, tranquility.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Garhwali/Old Awadhi/Sindhi/Braj - sāṁti (peace); Sanskrit - shāṁti (शान्ति - cessation; rest, peace).

sanātī

of low caste, of low status.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; feminine, plural.

Etymology: Arabic - shunāt (those who harbor enmity).

saṅg

company; support.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Rajasthani/Braj - saṅg (with); Sindhi - saṅgu (company, assembly); Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - saṅg (relation); Sanskrit - saṅgah (सङ्ग: - with, contact).

saṅgati

in/with sangat, in/with company, in/with congregation.

Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Panjabi - saṅgat (collection, company/association); Sanskrit - saṅgati (सङ्गति - coming together, meeting with; association/society/company).

saṅgatī

in sangat, in company, in congregation.

Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Panjabi - saṅgat (collection, company/association); Sanskrit - saṅgati (सङ्गति - coming together, meeting with; association/society/company).

saṅgi

companion, friend.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Rajasthani/Braj - saṅg (along with); Sindhi - saṅgu (company, association); Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - saṅg (attachment); Sanskrit - saṅgah (सङ्ग: - contact with).

sanmukhu

face to face, staying in front, present; obedient; Guru-centered.

Grammar: adjective (of sikhu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi/Rajasthani/Braj - sanmukh (face to face, in front); Sanskrit - sammukh (सम्मुख - facing, fronting, confronting).

sanni

hole (is made/formed), breach (is made/formed); can be stolen, can be burgled.

Grammar: compound verb, present tense; third person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sannha/sann/sanni; Lahndi - sann/sandh (crack between two surfaces, hole made by a burglar); Sindhi/Apabhransh/Prakrit - sandhi (joint; hole especially one made by a burglar); Pali - sandhi (joint; breach; hole); Sanskrit - sandhih (सन्धि: - joint; point of union; horizon, extremity, end; hole made by a burglar).

sant

of Saint, of Saint-Guru; of Wisdom (Guru).

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sant (saint); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sant (without anger); Sanskrit - sat (सत् - being, existence; real/actual; true, good, right; beautiful).

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santā

of saints, of saintly-beings, of truth-oriented beings; of Guru-centered saintly-beings.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, plural.

Etymology: Braj - sant (saint); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sant (without anger); Sanskrit - sat (सत् - being, existence; real/actual; true, good, right; beautiful).

santan

of saints, of saintly-beings, of truth-oriented beings.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, plural.

Etymology: Braj - sant (sadhu-saint); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sant (without anger); Sanskrit - sat (सत् - being, existence; real/actual; true, good, right; beautiful).

santokh

(of) satisfaction, (of) contentment, (of) content nature.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabransh - santokh/santos; Prakrit - santos; Sanskrit - santosh (सन्तोष - satisfaction).

santokhīai

becomes contented, becomes satisfied.

Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabransh - santokh/santos; Prakrit - santos; Sanskrit - santosh (सन्तोष - satisfaction).

santokhu

satisfaction, contentment, content nature, satiety; happiness.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - santokh/santos; Prakrit - santos; Sanskrit - santosh (सन्तोष - satisfaction/satiation).

saphal

fruitful, successful, auspicious, good.

Grammar: adjective (of mūratu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj - saphal (profitable, successful); Sanskrit - saphal (सफल - together with fruits; having good results, profitable, successful).

saphalio

sa+phaliā, has become completely fruitful, has bloomed, has blossomed, has flourished; has become successful, has succeeded.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj - saphal (profitable, successful); Sanskrit - saphal (सफल - together with fruits; having good results, profitable, successful).

saphalu

fruitful, successful.

Grammar: adjective (of padārathu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj - saphal (profitable, successful); Sanskrit - saphal (सफल - together with fruits; having good results, profitable, successful).

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sār

understanding, awareness, knowledge.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Sindhi - sāraṇu (to remember); Prakrit - sārei (reminds); Pali - sāraṇā (reminding); Sanskrit - smāryati (स्मारयति - causes to remember).

saramu

sense of shame, modesty.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - saram; Persian - sharam (shame, shyness/hesitation).

sarani

in/to shelter, in/to refuge, in/to sanctuary.

Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - saraṇ (protection, asylum); Prakrit/Pali - saraṇ (protection, shelter house); Sanskrit - sharṇam (शरणम् - protecting; shelter, home).

saraṇi

to/for the shelter, to/for the sanctuary.

Grammar: noun, dative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - saraṇ (protection, asylum); Prakrit/Pali - saraṇ (protection, shelter house); Sanskrit - sharṇam (शरणम् - protecting; shelter, home).

sardhā

reverence, devotion.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani - sardhā; Braj - sardhā/sradhā; Sanskrit - shraddhā (श्रद्धा - trust, faith).

sārī

excellent, supreme, sublime, good.

Grammar: adjective (of karṇī), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sār (excellent, best); Apabhransh - sāru (best, best part); Prakrit - sār (power; wealth); Pali - sār (hard wood; value; important); Sanskrit - sār (सार - hardness of wood; best part; strong).

sārigpāṇī

Sarangpani, One in whose hand is the entire earth.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sāraṅgpāṇi/sāraṅgpāni/sāraṅgpānī; Sanskrit - sāraṅgpāṇi/shāraṅgpāṇi (सारङ्गपाणि/शारङ्गपाणि - one who has a bow in his hand, especially Vishnu-Krishna).

sarṇāgatī

(they/those) come into/to the shelter, (they/those) come into/to the refuge, (they/those) come into/to the sanctuary.

Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology: Braj - sarṇāgat/sarnāgat; Sanskrit - sharṇāgat (शरणागत - come for protection, seeking refuge).

sarnāī

in shelter, in refuge, in sanctuary.

Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sarṇāī (protection); Apabhransh - sarṇāiya; Prakrit - sarṇāī; Sanskrit - sharṇāgati (शरणागति - approach for protection).

sarsī

sa+rasī, became filled with sweetness/sweetness of love; became filled with love; became happy; bloomed/blossomed.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Marathi/Gujarati - saras (juicy, excellent); Rajasthani - saras (beautiful, excellent, juicy); Apabhransh/Prakrit - saras (juicy); Pali - saras (having its essential properties); Sanskrit - saras (सरस - juicy; moist, beautiful).

sāsat

of Shastra, of the text.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sāstra/sāstar; Rajasthani - sāstar; Braj - sāstar/shāstra; Sanskrit - shāstram (शास्त्रम् - order, command, precept/rule; especially any religious or scientific treatise, any sacred book or composition of divine authority).

satāṇī

sa+tāṇī, strong, powerful, mighty.

Grammar: adjective (of marag), accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - satāṇā (strong, powerful); sa (affirmative/positive prefix) + Lahndi - tāṇ (strength); Kashmiri - tāṇ (strength, courage); Prakrit/Pali - tāṇ (shelter, refuge, protection, armour); Sanskrit - trāṇ (त्राण - protection, armour).

sate

true; eternal, ever-steady.

Grammar: adjective (of hari), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj - sati; Prakrit - satta (truth, reality); Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

sati

of true (Nam); of eternal (Nam), of ever-steady (Nam).

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj - sati; Prakrit - satta (truth, reality); Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

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satigur

Satiguru, true Guru.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - satiguru; Sanskrit - satyam+guru (सत्यम्+गुरु - true+spiritual mentor).

satiguri

Satiguru, true Guru; Guru Amardas Sahib.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - satiguru; Sanskrit - satyam+guru (सत्यम्+गुरु - true+spiritual mentor).

satiguru

Satiguru, the true Guru; eternal Wisdom (Guru), eternal Wisdom’s teaching.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - satiguri; Apabhransh - satiguru; Sanskrit - satyam+guru (सत्यम्+गुरु - true+spiritual mentor).

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satigurū

Satiguru, true Guru; teaching/instruction of eternal Wisdom (Guru).

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - satigurū; Sanskrit - satyam+guru (सत्यम्+गुरु - true+spiritual mentor).

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satpurkhā

O dearest true being! O embodiment of truth, dearest being!

Grammar: noun, vocative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj - sati; Prakrit - satta (truth, reality); Sanskrit - saty (सत्य् - truth) + Apabhransh - purakhu; Prakrit - purus; Sanskrit - purushah (पुरुष: - man/male; lying in the city/body).

satsaṅgati

company of the truth-oriented beings, company of the virtuous beings.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - satsaṅgati; Sanskrit - satsaṅgatih (सतसङ्गति: - association or society of good human beings).

satu

truth.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj - sati; Prakrit - satta (truth, reality); Sanskrit - satyam (सत्यम् - true).

saüṇ

of Saun/Shakun, of omen.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh/Prakrit - saüṇ; Pali - sakuṇ; Sanskrit - shakunam (शकुनम् - an omen, a prognostic, any omen presaging good or evil).

saüpīai

offer, dedicate/devote, submit, surrender.

Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - saüṁpaṇā; Lahndi - saüṁpaṇ; Sindhi - saüṁpaṇu (to hand over); Prakrit - samppei; Pali - samppeti (hands over); Sanskrit - samarpyati (समरपयति - throws at, delivers over).

savandhi

(they/those) sleep.

Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, feminine, plural.

Etymology: Sanskrit - svapanti (स्वपन्ति - are sleeping).

sāvaṇi

in Savan, in the fifth month of the Indic and Panjabi calendar (period corresponding to mid-July to mid-August).

Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sāvaṇ/sāuṇ; Lahndi - sāvaṇ/sāuṇ; Sindhi - sāvaṇu; Prakrit - sāvaṇ; Sanskrit - shrāvaṇ (श्रावण - corresponding to July-August, the fifth of the twelve months of the Hindu lunar year).

savannavī

s+vannavī, of beautiful color.

Grammar: adjective (of ghaṛī), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - savannā (of beautiful color), savannī (feminine of savannā); Apabhransh - sovaṇ; Prakrit - suvaṇṇ/sovaṇṇ; Pali - suvaṇṇa (of good color; gold); Sanskrit - suvarṇa (सुवर्ण - of bright color, golden).

savaṇu

sleeping; lying.

Grammar: abstract participle (noun), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi - savaṇ/saüṇā (to sleep); Prakrit - suvaï/savaï/sayaï/soi; Pali - supati; Sanskrit - svapati (स्वपति - sleeps).

sāvaṇu

Savan, the fifth month of the Indic and Panjabi calendar (period corresponding to mid-July to mid-August).

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sāvaṇ/sāuṇ; Lahndi - sāvaṇ/sāuṇ; Sindhi - sāvaṇu; Prakrit - sāvaṇ; Sanskrit - shrāvaṇ (श्रावण - corresponding to July-August, the fifth of the twelve months of the Hindu lunar year).

savāraṇā

Settler, the One capable of setting right, the One capable of setting in order.

Grammar: active voice participle (noun), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - savāraṇā; Lahndi - saṁvāraṇ (to decorate, to embellish, to ready/prepare); Sindhi - saṁvāraṇu; Kashmiri - savārun (to make arrangement; to keep properly/decorate); Sanskrit - saṁvāryati (संवारयति - to keep covered, to keep properly, to keep decorated).

savāre

(You) set right/set in order, (You do) resolve.

Grammar: verb, imperative future tense; second person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi - saṁvāraṇ (to decorate, to embellish, to ready); Sindhi - saṁvāraṇu; Kashmiri - savārun (to make arrangement, to keep properly/decorate); Sanskrit - saṁvāryati (संवारयति - to keep covered, to keep properly, to keep decorated).

savāri

(sets) right, (sets) in order, (makes) successful, resolves, completes.

Grammar: compound verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - savāraṇā; Lahndi - saṁvāraṇ (to decorate, to embellish, to ready); Sindhi - saṁvāraṇu; Kashmiri - savārun (to make arrangement; to keep properly/decorate); Sanskrit - saṁvāryati (संवारयति - to keep covered, to keep properly, to keep decorated).

savāriā

savāri+ā, has reformed, has improved, has refined; has embellished, has adorned.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi - saṁvāraṇ (to decorate, to beautify/embellish, to prepare); Sindhi - saṁvāraṇu; Kashmiri - savārun (to make arrangements, to keep well/to embellish well); Sanskrit - saṁvāryati (संवारयति - keeps covered, keeps in the right manner, keeps embellished).

savārionu

savāriā+unu, That has set right, That has set in order.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - savāraṇā; Lahndi - saṁvāraṇ (to decorate, to embellish, to ready); Sindhi - saṁvāraṇu; Kashmiri - savārun (to make arrangement; to keep properly/decorate); Sanskrit - saṁvāryati (संवारयति - to keep covered, to keep properly, to keep decorated) + Old Panjabi - onhī; Lahndi - on; Apabhransh - oaṇ; Prakrit - amuṇā; Sanskrit - amunā (अमुना - through that).

sej

bed, beautiful bedding, a sleeping place decorated with flowers.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Marwari/Awadhi/Nepali/Old Panjabi/Sindhi - sej; Prakrit - sejjā; Pali - seyyā (couch, bed); Sanskrit - sheyyā (bed).

sekh

Sheikh/Shaikh.

Grammar: adjective (of pharīdu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Bhojpuri/Bundeli/Awadhi/Old Marwari - sekh; Sindhi - shekhu; Arabic - shaikh (شیخ - old, elderly; chieftain of the Arab tribe; dervish, murshid; honorific address; the name of a tribe of Muslims).

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sekh pharīd

Sheikh Farid (signature).

Etymology: Old Marwari/Braj - sekh pharīd; Sindhi - shekhu farīdu; Persian/Arabic - shaikh farīd (شیخ فرید - a famous poet and saint named Fariduddin Shakarganj).

sevā

service.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sev/sevā; Apabhransh - sev; Prakrit - sevā (service); Sanskrit - sevā (सेवा - presence/attendance, homage).

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sevaku

one who serves, servant; devotee.

Grammar: adjective (of hari), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh/Prakrit/Sanskrit - sevak (सेवक - one who serves, servant).

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siām sundar

dark-colored (and) beautiful, dark-skinned (and) beautiful.

Grammar: adjective (of Hari), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sayāmsundar/syāmsundar; Sanskrit - shyāmsundar (श्यामसुन्दर - dark and beautiful; name of Krishna).

sidh

Sidh/Siddha, Yogi who has excelled in its/his yogic goals.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi - sidh; Sindhi - sidhu; Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali/Sanskrit - siddh (सिद्ध् - exalted, an accomplished yogi).

sidhī

accomplishment, success.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Sindhi - sidhī (miracle); Prakrit - siddhi (completion, magic power); Pali - siddhi (accomplishment); Sanskrit - siddhiah (सिद्धि: - accomplishment, success; supernatural powers).

sijaü

(if it) gets wet, (if it) gets soaked, (if it) gets drenched.

Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; third person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sijṇā (to be wet, to be soaked); Lahndi - sijjaṇ (to be moistened); Apabhransh - sijjaï; Prakrit - sijjaaï; Pali - sijjati; Sanskrit - svidyati (स्विद्यति - sweats).

sikh

Sikhs, disciples; learners, seekers.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, plural.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Rajasthani - sikh; Lahndi - sikkha (pupil); Sindhi - sikhu (disciple); Apabhransh - sikikhaa (knowledgeable); Sanskrit - shikshya (शिक्ष्य - to be taught, teachable).

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simriti

Smritis, the books of Hindu laws, twenty-seven religious books of Hinduism.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, plural.

Etymology: Sanskrit - smriti (स्मृति - remembrance, reminiscence, thinking of or upon; calling to mind; the law-books of Manu).

siphati

in praise, in admiration, in glory.

Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - siphati; Arabic - sifat (صِفَات - praise, admiration).

sirāṇe

under head.

Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sirhānā; Old Panjabi - sarhāṇā/sirhāṇā; Lahndi - sirhāṇā/sarhāṇā (head of bed, pillow); Sindhi - sirāṇo (pillow); Sanskrit - shirādhān (शिराधान - resting-place for the head).

siri

on/upon head; greatest/supreme.

Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi - sir; Sindhi - siru; Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - sir; Sanskrit - shiras (शिरस् - head).

siru

head.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi - sir; Sindhi - siru; Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - sir; Sanskrit - shiras (शिरस् - head).

sītalu

cool, cold; calm, serene.

Grammar: adjective (of manu and tanu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - sītal (cold); Sanskrit - shītalam (शीतलम् - cold, coldness, cold weather).

so

that.

Grammar: pronominal adjective (of tanu), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh/Prakrit - su/so; Sanskrit - sah (स: - he).

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sog

grief, sorrow; worry.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Apabhransh - sog (regret); Prakrit - sog/soa (sorrow); Sanskrit - shokah (शोक: - regret, grief, sorrow).

sogu

grief, sorrow.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasathani/Braj/Apabhransh - sog (regret); Prakrit - sog/soa (sorrow); Sanskrit - shokah (शोक: - regret, grief, sorrow).

sohāgaṇi

suhagan, wedded woman (human-bride); connected seeker.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, singular

Etymology: Lahndi - sohāgiṇ (married woman); Sindhi - suhāgiṇī (favorite wife, woman with a living husband), suhāgu (good fortune, husband’s love, husband); Apabhransh/ Prakrit - sohāgga (happiness, husband’s love); Pali - sobhāgga (prosperity, beauty); Sanskrit - saubhāgya (सौभाग्य - prosperity, conjugal happiness).

sohāgaṇī

suhagan, one whose husband is alive, married, fortunate.

Grammar: adjective (of so), nominative case; third person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi - sohāgiṇ (married woman); Sindhi - suhāgiṇī (favorite wife, woman with living husband), suhāgu (good fortune, husband’s love, husband); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sohāgga (happiness, husband’s love); Pali - sobhāgga (prosperity, beauty); Sanskrit - saubhāgya (सौभाग्य - prosperity, conjugal happiness).

sohandī

(very/immensely) beautiful, (very/immensely) resplendent/splendid, (very/immensely) pleasant; (very/immensely) gracious, (very/immensely) honorable.

Grammar: adjective (of human-bride), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suhāuṇā; Sindhi - suhāiṇu (to befit, to be pleasing); Sanskrit - shobhāyate (शोभायते - is graceful/pleasing).

sohandīāṁ

(they/those) look beautiful, (they/those) look graceful, (they/those) look resplendent/splendid, (they/those) look pleasant.

Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, feminine, plural.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suhāuṇā; Sindhi - suhāiṇu (to befit, to be pleasing); Sanskrit - shobhāyate (शोभायते - is graceful/pleasing).

sohiā

has become beautiful, has become resplendent/splendid, has become pleasant; has become graceful, has become honorable.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suhāuṇā; Sindhi - suhāiṇu (to befit, to be pleasing); Sanskrit - shobhāyate (शोभायते - is graceful/pleasing).

sohilā

nuptial song, joyful song of praise; a composition comprising a joyful song of praise of the Creator.

Etymology: Braj/Old Awadhi - sohilā (nuptial song); Apabhransh - sohillaya; Prakrit - sohilla (shining); Sanskrit - shobhin (शोभिन् - resplendent).

sohilaṛā

nuptial, joyful; comforting, bliss-giving/blissful.

Grammar: adjective (of song), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj/Old Awadhi - sohilā (nuptial song); Apabhransh - sohillaya; Prakrit - sohilla (shining); Sanskrit - shobhin (शोभिन् - resplendent).

soī

that alone, that only, same.

Grammar: adjective (of kartā), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh - soi/so/su; Prakrit - su/so; Sanskrit - sah (स: - he).

soū

only that, that alone.

Grammar: pronominal adjective (of janu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Awadhi/Braj - soū (that also); Apabhransh - soi/so/su; Prakrit - su/so; Sanskrit - sah (स: - that).

srisṭi

creation, world, universe.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Sanskrit - srishṭi (सृष्टि - production, procreation, creation, the creation of the world).

su

indeclinable.

Grammar: particle.

Etymology: Apabhransh/Prakrit - su/so; Sanskrit - sah (स: - he).

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suān

of dog.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj - suān; Sanskrit - shvānah (श्वान: - dog).

suasti

Embodiment of benediction/welfare/bliss, Source of auspiciousness.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suasti; Prakrit - suatthi; Sanskrit - svasti (स्वस्ति - auspicious, cheer/ovation, blessing).

subhāe

su+bhāi, by/through/with great love, by/through/with sublime love, by/through/with deep love/devotion.

Grammar: noun, instrumental case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Apabhransh/Prakrit - su/so; Sanskrit - sah (स: - he) + Sindhi/Apabhransh - bhāu; Prakrit - bhāv; Sanskrit - bhāv (भाव - love, affection).

suceti

su+ceti, in supreme remembrance, in blessed remembrance.

Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sucetu (clever, intelligent); Pali - sucet; Sanskrit - sucetas (सुचेतस् - well-minded, wise).

suhāg

the happy state of a married woman when her husband is alive, bliss of married life; husband.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: ...Sindhi - suhāgu (good fortune, husband’s love, husband); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sohāgga (happiness, husband’s love); Pali - sobhāgga (prosperity, beauty); Sanskrit - saubhāgya (सौभाग्य - prosperity, conjugal happiness).

suhāgaṇī

suhagans, wedded women (human-brides); connected seekers.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; feminine, plural.

Etymology: Lahndi - sohāgiṇ (married woman); Sindhi - suhāgiṇī (favorite wife, woman with living husband), suhāgu (good fortune, husband’s love, husband); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sohāgga (happiness, husband’s love); Pali - sobhāgga (prosperity, beauty); Sanskrit - saubhāgya (सौभाग्य - prosperity, conjugal happiness).

suhāiā

has become beautiful, has become pleasant; has become graceful; has beautifully/gracefully sat.

Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suhāuṇā; Sindhi - suhāiṇu (to befit, to be pleasing); Sanskrit - shobhāyate (शोभायते - is graceful/pleasing).

suhandī

beautiful, resplendent/splendid, pleasant; graceful, honorable.

Grammar: adjective (of janñ), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suhāuṇā; Sindhi - suhāiṇu (to befit, to be pleasing); Sanskrit - shobhāyate (शोभायते - is graceful/pleasing).

suhāvā

pleasant, delightful, comforting, soothing.

Grammar: adjective (of thānu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suhāuṇā; Sindhi - suhāiṇu (to befit, to be pleasing); Sanskrit - shobhāyate (शोभायते - is graceful/pleasing).

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suhelā

comfortable, happy, pleasant.

Grammar: adjective (of basanu), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj - suhelā; Sindhi - suhelo (easy); Sanskrit - sukhilla* (सुखिल्ल* - easy, comforting).

suhelī

comfortable, happy, pleasant.

Grammar: adjective (of human-bride), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj - suhelā; Sindhi - suhelo (easy); Sanskrit - sukhilla* (सुखिल्ल* - easy, comforting).

sujān

O wise (mind)!

Grammar: adjective (of mind), vocative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi/Braj - sujāṇ (learned/knowledgeable); Apabhransh - sujhāṇ; Prakrit - su+jāṇ (wise); Pali - jānak; Sanskrit - jānat (जानत - knowing/conversant/known).

sujāṇu

su+jāṇ, all-knowing/omniscient, wise.

Grammar: adjective (of hari), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Lahndi/Braj - sujāṇ (learned/knowledgeable); Apabhransh - sujhāṇ; Prakrit - su+jāṇ (wise); Pali - jānak; Sanskrit - jānat (जानत - knowing/conversant/known).

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sukā

dry, withered, wilted.

Grammar: adjective (of manu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sūkā; Lahndi - sukkā; Sindhi - suko; Prakrit/Pali - sukkha (dry); Sanskrit - shushka (शुष्क - dried).

sūkar

of a pig/swine.

Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Pali - sūkar; Sanskrit - shūkarah (शूकर: - pig).

sukh

(for/for the sake of) happiness, (for/for the sake of) comfort.

Grammar: noun, dative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sukh; Apabhransh/Prakrit - sukkha (happiness); Pali - sukh; Sanskrit - sukh (सुख - pleasant, easy, comfort, happiness).

sukhu

happiness, comfort, spiritual/inner happiness/bliss.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sukh; Apabhransh/Prakrit - sukkha (happiness); Pali - sukh; Sanskrit - sukh (सुख - pleasant, easy, comfort, happiness).

sūlāṁ

(with) thorns, (with) spikes, (with) prongs; (with) pains, (with) aches, (with) sorrows, (with) anguishes, (with) sufferings, (with) worries.

Grammar: noun, instrumental case; feminine, plural.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sūl (spike, thorn; colic); Lahndi - sūl (colic); Prakrit - sūl (spit, trident); Pali - sūl (stake); Sanskrit - shūl (शूल - spike, spit; impaling stake; any sharp pain, esp. colic).

sultānu

sultan, king, emperor, ruler, sovereign.

Grammar: adjective (of tū), nominative case; second person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi/Braj - sultān; Sindhi - sultānu; Arabic - sultān (سُلطان - conqueror; emperor, owner/master; ruler).

suṇāe

recites, narrates, says/tells, causes to hear/listen.

Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suṇanā; Lahndi - suṇaṇ; Sindhi - suṇaṇu (to listen/hear); Prakrit - suṇii/suṇaṇ; Pali - suṇāti; Sanskrit - shriṇoti (शृणोति - hears/listens).

sundaru

Sundar, dearest Baba Sundar.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj/Prakrit/Pali - sundar (beautiful); Sanskrit - sundar (सुन्दर - beautiful, handsome, charming).

suni

(You) listen, (You) hear.

Grammar: verb, imperative future tense; second person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sunaṇā; Lahndi - suṇaṇ; Sindhi - suṇaṇu (to listen/hear); Prakrit - suṇiaï/suṇaṇ; Pali - suṇāti; Sanskrit - shriṇoti (शृणोति - hears/listens).

suṇī

(should I) listen.

Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; first person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sunaṇā; Lahndi - suṇaṇ; Sindhi - suṇaṇu (to listen/hear); Prakrit - suṇii/suṇaṇ; Pali - suṇāti; Sanskrit - shriṇoti (शृणोति - hears/listens).

suṇīai

should be/ought to be listened, should be/ought to be heard.

Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sunaṇā; Lahndi - suṇaṇ; Sindhi - suṇaṇu (to listen/hear); Prakrit - suṇiaï/suṇaṇ; Pali - suṇāti; Sanskrit - shriṇoti (शृणोति - hears/listens).

suṇīāi

(you) listened, (you) heard.

Grammar: verb, past tense; second person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suṇanā; Lahndi - suṇaṇ; Sindhi - suṇaṇu (to listen/hear); Prakrit - suṇii/suṇaṇ; Pali - suṇāti; Sanskrit - shriṇoti (शृणोति - hears/listens).

sunio

(I) heard, (I) listened.

Grammar: verb, past tense; first person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suṇnā; Lahndi - suṇaṇ; Sindhi - suṇaṇu (to listen/hear); Prakrit - suṇii/suṇaṇ; Pali - suṇāti; Sanskrit - shriṇoti (शृणोति - hears/listens).

sunu

(you) listen.

Grammar: verb, imperative future tense; second person, masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - suṇanā; Lahndi - suṇaṇ; Sindhi - suṇaṇu (to listen/hear); Prakrit - suṇiaï/suṇaṇ; Pali - suṇāti; Sanskrit - shriṇoti (शृणोति - hears/listens).

suphalu

successful, fruitful.

Grammar: adjective (of janamu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj - saphal/suphalu (profitable, successful); Sanskrit - saphal (सफल - together with fruits; having good results, profitable, successful).

sūphu

robe, Sufi's woolen robe.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Rajasthani - sūph; Sindhi - sūfu; Persian/Arabic - sūf (صوُف - woolen cloth, pashmina; woolen robe of Sufis).

supnā

dream.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - supnā; Rajasthani - supno; Braj - supno/supan; Pali - supin (dream); Sanskrit - svapna (स्वप्न - sleep, dream).

surati

consciousness, mindfulness, awareness.

Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - surati (remembrance, pure); Sanskrit - shrutih (श्रुति: - to listen/hear; ear; vedic study; remembrance).

sūrdās

(O) Surdas!

Grammar: noun, vocative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology: Braj - sūrdās (renowned poet of Braj language); Sanskrit - sūrdās (सूरदास - devotee of the Sun, servant of deities).

sut

sons; children.

Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, plural.

Etymology: Braj/Pali - sut; Sanskrit - sutah (सुत: - son).

sutī

(I) slept.

Grammar: verb, past tense; first person, feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi - sutā/sutī; Lahndi - suttā; Sindhi - suto (asleep); Apabhransh/Prakrit - sutta (asleep, lying down); Pali - sutta (asleep); Sanskrit - supta (सुप्त - asleep, lay down to sleep).

suvannaṛī

su+vannaṛī, of beautiful color; beautiful, lovely.

Grammar: adjective (of deh), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - suvannā/suvannaṛā (of beautiful color); Prakrit - suvaṇṇa/suvaṇṇia (of good color, golden); Pali - suvaṇṇa (of good color); Sanskrit - suvarṇa (सुवर्ण - of bright color, golden).