I - The Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary | Glossary

Browse Dictionary: Letter “I”

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iāṇā

ignorant, immature, childish.

Grammar : adjective (of being), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - iāṇā/iāṇe (ignorant, immature); Lahndi - ayāṇā (fool, infant); Sindhi - iāṇo (ignorant); Prakrit - ayāṇant/ayāṇ (foolish); Sanskrit - ajānat (अजानत् - not knowing).

iāṇe

(with an) ignorant, (with an) immature.

Grammar : noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - iāṇā/iāṇe (ignorant, immature); Lahndi - ayāṇā (fool, infant); Sindhi - iāṇo (ignorant); Prakrit - ayāṇant/ayāṇ (foolish); Sanskrit - ajānat (अजानत् - not knowing).

ichā

desires, wants.

Grammar : noun, accusative case; feminine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi/Sindhi - ichā (wish, kindness, pity); Rajasthani/Braj/Prakrit/Pali/Sanskrit - icchā (इच्छा - wish).

ih

(through/in) this (way), (through) this (method), this (way), (like) this, thus.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ih

through/in this (way), with/through this (method), this (way), (like) this, thus.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ih

this (idea/thought).

Grammar : pronoun, accusative case; third person, feminine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ih

this.

Grammar : pronominal adjective (of jugati), accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ih

(of) this (way), (of) this (method), (of) this/such (kind).

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ihai

only this, this alone.

Grammar : pronominal adjective (of nāmu), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ihai

this alone, only this, this.

Grammar : pronominal adjective (of sukhu), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ihai

this, only this, this alone.

Grammar : pronoun, nominative case; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ihu

this.

Grammar : pronominal adjective (of manu), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ihu; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ihu

this, it.

Grammar : pronominal adjective (of annu), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ih; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

ik

of One, of One (IkOankar).

Grammar : noun, genitive case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

ik

one (ratti); a bit, a little bit, an iota.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

ik

one.

Grammar : adjective (of hindvāṇī), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

ik

single mindedly, being focussed.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

ik

one or half, one or two, a few.

Grammar : adjective (of action/deed), accusative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

ik

one (better than the other).

Grammar : pronoun, ablative case; third person, feminine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

ik

one, single.

Grammar : adjective (of mani), instrumental case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

ik

one, alone, only.

Grammar : adjective (of bhagati), nominative case; feminine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

iki

many.

Grammar : adjective (of bhekhārī), nominative case; masculine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik/ikā; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

iki

one (better than the other), many, numerous.

Grammar : pronoun, nominative case; third person, feminine, plural .

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik/ikā; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

iknā

of/for some, of/for many.

Grammar : pronoun, genitive case; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - iknā; Braj - ikani; Apabhransh - ik; Prakrit - ikka; Sanskrit - ik (एक - one).

iknā

to some.

Grammar : pronoun, dative case; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - iknā; Braj - ikani; Apabhransh - ik; Prakrit - ikka; Sanskrit - ik (एक - one).

ikn̖ā

of many.

Grammar : pronoun, genitive case; third person, feminine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - iknā; Braj - ikani; Apabhransh - ik; Prakrit - ikka; Sanskrit - ik (एक - one).

ikn̖ā

of some.

Grammar : pronoun, genitive case; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi – iknā; Braj – ikani; Apabhransh – ik; Prakrit – ikka; Sanskrit – ik (एक - one).

ikn̖ā

some.

Grammar : pronoun, accusative case; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi – iknā; Braj – ikani; Apabhransh – ik; Prakrit – ikka; Sanskrit – ik (एक - one).

ikn̖ā

some,many.

Grammar : pronoun, genitive case; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology : Old Panjabi – iknā; Braj – ikni; Apabhransh – ik; Prakrit – ikka; Sanskrit – ik (एक - one).

iku

the One; the Unparalleled, the Unique, the Divine, IkOankar.

Grammar : noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik/ikā; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

iku

one (instant), one (moment); a short time.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik/ikā; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

iku

one.

Grammar : adjective (of lakhu), accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - ik/ikā; Sindhi - eku; Prakrit - ekka; Pali - ek; Sanskrit - ek (एक - one, only).

in

in/among these.

Grammar : pronoun, locative case; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ini/iṇi (that), in/iṇ (these); Prakrit - eāṇ; Sanskrit - eten (एतेन - through this).

in

(of/among) these.

Grammar : pronoun, ablative case; third person, masculine, plural.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ini/iṇi (that), in/iṇ (they/those); Prakrit - eāṇ; Sanskrit - eten (एतेन - through this).

in

with this (way), with this (method), this (way), (like) this, thus.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ini/iṇi (that), in/iṇ (they/those); Prakrit - eāṇ; Sanskrit - eten (एतेन - through this).

indrāsaṇi

indra+āsaṇi, on the seat of Indra, in the position of Indra.

Grammar : noun, locative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Sanskrit - indra (इन्द्र - deity of rain) + Sindhi - āsaṇu (cloth for sitting on, posture); Prakrit - āsaṇ; Pali - āsan/āsanak (seat); Sanskrit - āsan (आसन - sitting, seat).

ini

this.

Grammar : pronominal adjective (of jar), nominative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Apabhransh - ini/iṇi (it); in/iṇ (of these); Prakrit - eāṇ; Sanskrit - eten (एतेन - through it).

is

this.

Grammar : pronoun, accusative case; third person, masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - isu; Braj - is; Apabhransh - isu; Prakrit - eso; Sanskrit - eshah (एष: - this).

isnānu

bath.

Grammar : noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - isnān; Braj - isnān/asnān; Prakrit - siṇāṇ/saṇāṇ; Pali - sinān; Sanskrit - snānam (स्नानम् - bathing).

itu

this.

Grammar : pronominal adjective (of sañjami), instrumental case; masculine, singular.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - itu; Apabhransh - it/itu; Prakrit - ittha; Sanskrit - ittham (इत्थम् - for this).

iu

thus, like this; purposelessly/in negligence.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Old Panjabi - iu; Awadhi - eū; Apabhransh/Prakrit - ev; Sanskrit - evam (एवम् - for this, in this way).

iv

like this, in this way/manner, akin to, thus, so.

Grammar : adverb.

Etymology : Apabhransh/Prakrit - ev; Sanskrit - evam (एवम् - therefore, in this way).