cābaku
whip, horsewhip, scourge.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - cābak; Persian - cābuk (چابُک - quick, swift; whip, horsewhip).
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cabaṇ
those which chew, teeth.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Marwari - cābaṇo; Braj - cābanā; Old Panjabi - cabṇā; Lahndi - cabbaṇ; Sindhi - cabaṇu (to chew); Prakrit - cavva; Sanskrit - carvaṇam (चर्वणम् - to chew, to masticate, to relish; molar).
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cacai
through caccā, through (letter) caccā.
Grammar: noun, instrumental case; masculine, singular.
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caḍhāvaü
(I) will put on, (I) will cause to board, (I) will cause to climb aboard.
Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; first person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caṛhṇā; Lahndi - caṛhaṇ; Sindhi - caḍhaṇu (to grow, to mounts); Apabhransh - caḍaï; Prakrit - caḍaï; Sanskrit - caḍhati (चढति - rises, mounts).
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cahu
(liberators of the) four (ages), (emancipators of the) all four (ages).
Grammar: adjective (of cāre), nominative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cahu; Pali - catu; Sanskrit - catur (चतुर् - four).
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cākarī
in service.
Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Persian - cākarī (service).
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cākhīai
is tasted, is savored; is relished, is enjoyed.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Braj - cākhanā; Old Panjabi - cakhṇā; Lahndi - cakkhaṇ; Sindhi - cakhaṇu (to taste); Apabhransh - cakkhaï; Prakrit - cakkhaaï; Sanskrit - cakshati* (चक्षति - tastes).
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cakī
in corners, in quarters, in directions, in sides.
Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cakī (mill); Sindhi - cakī (hand mill); Sanskrit - cakrī (चक्री - wheel).
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cakra
chakras, circles, rings; marks, imprints.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cakar; Lahndi - cakkar; Braj - cakar; Sanskrit - cakra (चक्र - wheel, potter's wheel; scope, perimeter; whirlpool; the passage of time).
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calai
grows, moves forward, advances, progresses, continues.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calai; Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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calāī
fired.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calṇā (to go, to move); Lahndi - calṇā (to start, to go, to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart); Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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cālai
walks, moves, can move.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Awadhi/Braj - cālai; Old Panjabi - calai; Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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calāiā
led/made/caused to proceed; made/caused to depart.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - callaṇ (to start, to go/to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart; to die); Prakrit - calaï (moves); Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - goes away).
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calāihi
(You) make one to walk/move, (You) cause one to walk/move.
Grammar: verb, present tense; second person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calṇā (to go, to move, to behave); Lahndi - calṇā (to start, to go, to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart, to die); Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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calāini
will lead/make/cause to proceed; will make/cause to depart.
Grammar: verb, future tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calṇā (to go, to move, to behave); Lahndi - calṇā (to start, to go, to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart, to die); Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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calandī
grows, moves forward, advances, progresses, continues.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calṇā (to go, to move, to behave); Lahndi - callaṇ (to start, to go, to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart, to die); Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï (moves); Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - goes).
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calat
through wonders, through miraculous plays, through wondrous plays.
Grammar: noun, instrumental case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calitar (behaviour, disposition; deceitful conduct); Lahndi - calitar (character, conduct; cleverness, trick/guile); Braj - carit/caritra (account/narrative, character); Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - caritt (action, deed); Sanskrit - caritram (चरित्रम् - character, conduct, deed/action).
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calatu
play, spectacle, show, display; wonder.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calitar (behaviour, disposition; deceitful conduct); Lahndi - calitar (character, conduct; cleverness, trick/guile); Braj - carit/caritra (account/narrative, character); Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - caritta (action, deed); Sanskrit - caritram (चरित्रम् - character, conduct, deed/action).
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cale
(they/those) are taking/carrying away.
Grammar: compound verb, present tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calai; Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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cālī
has started, has started to move, has moved; has extended.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calṇā; Lahndi - callaṇ (to start, to go/to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart; to die); Prakrit - calaï (moves); Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - goes away).
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cāliā
(they) are made to walk, (they) are pushed.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cāliā; Apabhransh - cālia; Prakrit - calaï; Sanskrit - calati (चलति - walks).
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calīahi
are eaten up, are destroyed, are removed.
Grammar: compound verb, present tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calṇā (to go, to move); Lahndi - calṇā (to start, to go, to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart); Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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calnī
(they/those) move; (they/those) are put off, (they/those) change/alter.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - calṇā (to go, to move); Lahndi - calṇā (to start, to go, to move); Sindhi - calaṇu (to go, to depart); Apabhransh - calaï; Prakrit - callaï; Sanskrit - calyati (चलयति - walks).
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calūlā
red; deep red, scarlet.
Grammar: adjective (of raṅgu), accusative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani - calūl (scarlet, blood).
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cāṁgediā
(while) crying out, (while) shouting out, (while) calling out.
Grammar: present participle (adverb).
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - cāṁgar/cāṁg (shrill cry; shriek, scream); Sindhi - cāṁgār (squawk of parrot).
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cānaṇu
light, illumination; consciousness.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - cānuṇ/cānaṇā (light); Sindhi - cāṇaḍriṇī/cāṇaḍrāṇī/cāṇaḍrāṇu; Apabhransh - cāṁdan; Prakrit - cāṁdiṇ; Sanskrit - cāṁdraṇ (चान्द्रण - moonlight).
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cānāṇu
light, illumination.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - cānuṇ/cānaṇā (light); Sindhi - cāṇḍariṇī/cāṇḍarāṇī/cāṇḍarāṇu; Apabhransh - cāṁdan; Prakrit - cāṁdiṇ; Sanskrit - cāṁdraṇ (चान्द्रण - moonlight).
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cancal
restless, fickle, volatile/unsteady.
Grammar: adjective (of cīt), nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cancal; Pali - cañcal; Sanskrit - cañcal (चञ्चल - moving, quivering, tremulous).
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cancal
restless, fickle, volatile/unsteady.
Grammar: adjective (of trisnā), locative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cancal; Pali - cañcal; Sanskrit - cañcal (चञ्चल - moving, quivering, tremulous).
cancalā
fickle! restless! unsteady!
Grammar: adjective (of man), vocative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cancal; Pali - cañcal; Sanskrit - cañcal (चञ्चल - moving, quivering, tremulous).
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cancalu
fickle, transient.
Grammar: adjective (of jagat), nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cancal; Pali - cañcal; Sanskrit - cañcal (चञ्चल - moving, quivering, tremulous).
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cancalu
restless, fickle, volatile/unsteady.
Grammar: adjective (of manu), nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cancal; Pali - cañcal; Sanskrit - cañcal (चञ्चल - moving, quivering, tremulous).
candan
sandalwood.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - candan (sandal tree; its wood); Sanskrit - candanam (चन्दनम् - sandalwood).
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candra
(with body) like moon; (with face) like moon.
Grammar: adjective (of Divine), nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Apabhransh - candu/candā; Prakrit - cand; Pali - cand (moon); Sanskrit - candrah (चन्द्र: - shining, moon).
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caṅgā
good, excellent; exalted, supreme.
Grammar: adjective (of state), accusative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - caṅgā; Kashmiri - caṅgo; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caṅg; Sanskrit - caṅg (चङ्ग - wise, beautiful, noble).
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caṅgaṛīā
caṅgaṛī+ā, is good, is nice, is excellent, is great.
Grammar: adjective (of deh), nominative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - caṅgā/caṅgī; Kashmiri - caṅgo; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caṅg; Sanskrit - caṅg (चङ्ग - wise, handsome, good/noble).
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caṅgī
good, great, excellent, supreme, sublime.
Grammar: adjective (of kathā), accusative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - caṅgā/caṅgī; Kashmiri - caṅgo; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caṅg; Sanskrit - caṅg (चङ्ग - wise, handsome, good/noble).
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caṅgīā
good, auspicious, pleasant, comforting.
Grammar: adjective (of rutī), nominative case; feminine, plural.
Etymology: Lahndi - caṅgā/caṅgī; Kashmiri - caṅgo; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caṅg; Sanskrit - caṅg (चङ्ग - wise, handsome, good/noble).
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caṅgiāīā
acts of goodness, acts of kindness.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - caṅgiāī; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caṅg+āī; Sanskrit - caṅg (चङ्ग - wise/of good understanding, handsome, good/nice).
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cār
(with) beautiful (mind); (with) supreme (mind), (with) supreme (consciousness).
Grammar: adjective (of Divine), nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Braj - cār/cāru; Apabhransh/Prakrit/Sanskrit - cāru (चारु - beautiful, pleasing, excellent).
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caṛahi
(if they) rise, (if they) ascend.
Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Lahndi - caṛhaṇ; Sindhi - caḍhaṇu (to grow, to mounts); Apabhransh - caḍaï; Prakrit - caḍaï; Sanskrit - caḍhati (चढति - rises, mounts).
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caṛai
mounts; fulfills, completes, succeeds.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caṛhṇā; Lahndi - caṛhaṇ; Sindhi - caḍhaṇu (to grow, to mount); Apabhransh - caḍaï; Prakrit - caḍaï; Sanskrit - caḍhati (चढति - rises, mounts).
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caṛāiā
(I) have put, (I) have applied; (I) have colored.
Grammar: verb, past tense; first person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cāṛhaṇā; Lahndi - cāṛhaṇ; Sindhi - cāṛhaṇu (to cause to go up); Sanskrit - cāḍhyati (चाढयति - raises).
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caran
feet; Sabad.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - caraṇ; Sanskrit - carṇam (चरणम् - feet).
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caraṇ
(of) lotus-Feet, (of) the lotus-like Feet; (of) Nam.
Grammar: noun, genitive case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - caraṇ; Sanskrit - carṇam (चरणम् - feet).
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cāre
four, all four.
Grammar: adjective (of jug), locative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Sindhi/Apabhransh - cāri; Prakrit/Pali - cattāri; Sanskrit - catvāri (चत्वारि - denoting a count, four).
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cāre
four, all four.
Grammar: adjective (of bed), accusative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Sindhi/Apabhransh - cāri; Prakrit/Pali - cattāri; Sanskrit - catvāri (चत्वारि - denoting a count, four).
cāre
four, all four.
Grammar: adjective (of kunḍāṁ), accusative case; feminine, plural.
Etymology: Sindhi/Apabhransh - cāri; Prakrit/Pali - cattāri; Sanskrit - catvāri (चत्वारि - denoting a count, four).
cāre
four, all four.
Grammar: adjective (of ved), nominative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Sindhi/Apabhransh - cāri; Prakrit/Pali - cattāri; Sanskrit - catvāri (चत्वारि - denoting a count, four).
cāri
(at/in) four/all (sides/corners), (at/in) four/all (directions); every (where), all (over).
Grammar: adverb.
Etymology: Old Awadhi/Maithili/Odia/Sindhi/Apabhransh - cāri; Prakrit/Pali - cattāri (four); Sanskrit - catvāri (चत्वारि - four).
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cāṛi
having mounted, having climbed; having boarded; by mounting, by climbing; by boarding.
Grammar: perfect participle (adverb).
Etymology: Lahndi - cāṛaṇ; Sindhi - cāṛaṇu (to mount); Kashmiri - cāran (to pick/lift, to collect); Sanskrit - cāḍyati (चाडयति - picks/lifts).
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carnan
(with/in) the feet.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - caraṇ; Sanskrit - carṇam (चरणम् - feet).
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carnārbind
caran+arbind, in lotus-feet; in Nam.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Braj - carṇārbind; Awadhi/Rajasthani - carṇārvind; Sanskrit - carṇārvindam (चरणारविंदम् - a lotus-like foot).
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carṇārbind
caraṇ-arbind, in lotus-feet, in lotus like feet; in Nam.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Braj - carṇārbind; Awadhi/Rajasthani - carṇārvind; Sanskrit - carṇārvindam (चरणारविंदम् - a lotus-like foot).
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carṇī
in/to feet; in/to Nam.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Braj/Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - caraṇ; Sanskrit - carṇam (चरणम् - feet).
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catur
O clever (mind)!
Grammar: adjective (of mind), vocative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Sindhi - caturu; Braj - catur; Sanskrit - catur (चतुर - swift/quick; dexterous, clever, ingenious, shrewd).
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caturāī
cleverness, trickery.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani/Braj/Apabhransh - caturāī (cleverness, craftiness); Prakrit - caturyā; Sanskrit - caturtā (चतुरता - cleverness, skillfulness, shrewdness).
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caturu
clever, wise.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Sindhi - caturu; Braj - catur; Sanskrit - catur (चतुर - swift/quick; dexterous, clever, ingenious, shrewd).
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cāu
(with) delight; delightfully.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Braj/Apabhransh - cāu; Prakrit - cāh; Sanskrit - ic̖shā (इच्छा - wish, interest).
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caüdah
fourteen, all fourteen.
Grammar: adjective (of ratan), accusative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Apabhransh - caüdah; Prakrit - caüddas; Pali - catuddas/coddas; Sanskrit - caturdash (चतुर्दश - fourteen, 14).
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caüdah
fourteen, all fourteen.
Grammar: adjective (of bhavan), locative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Apabhransh - caüdah; Prakrit - caüddas; Pali - catuddas/coddas; Sanskrit - caturdash (चतुर्दश - fourteen, 14).
caüdasi
caü+dasi, fourteen.
Grammar: adjective (of bhavan and pātāl), locative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Gujarati/Old Awadhi - caüdasi; Apabhransh - caüdasī; Prakrit - caüddasī; Pali - cātuddasī; Sanskrit - caturdashī (चतुर्दशी - the fourteenth day of each lunar fortnight; fourteenth).
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caükaṛi
for four sea-shells (formerly used as the smallest unit of money).
Grammar: adjective (of muli); instrumental case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caü (four); Apabhransh/Prakrit - caü; Pali - catu; Sanskrit - catur (चतुर् - four) + Old Panjabi - kauṛi/kaüḍī; Nepali - kauṛi; Lahndi - kauḍī; Sindhi - koḍī; Prakrit - kavaḍḍī; Sanskrit - kapardah/kapardakah/kapardikā (कपर्द:/कपर्दक:/कपर्दिका - cowry, a small shell that can be used as a coin).
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caüke
(without) the cooking-square/place.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caükā; Lahndi - cauk/caukā (crossroad/cooking square); Sindhi - caüku (square-shaped place); Apabhransh/Prakrit - caükka/caükiā (group of four, crossroad, courtyard/compound); Pali - catukka (group of four, crossroad); Sanskrit - catushka (चतुष्क - a group of four, crossroad, square courtyard/compound).
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caüpaṛi
in Chaupar, in a game played with dice on a cross and circle board game.
Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caüpaṛ/caupaṛ; Lahndi - caüpaṭ (a game like backgammon); Sindhi - caupaṛi (game of dice); Odia/Marathi - caupaṭṭa; Sanskrit - catushpaṭṭa (चतुष्पट्ट - square tablet).
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caüthaṛī
fourth.
Grammar: adjective (of lāv), instrumental case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caüthā; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caüttha; Pali - catuttha; Sanskrit - caturtha (चतुर्थ - fourth).
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caüthai
in fourth.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caüthā; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caüttha; Pali - catuttha; Sanskrit - caturtha (चतुर्थ - fourth).
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caüthai
fourth.
Grammar: adjective (of paharai), locative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - caüthā; Apabhransh/Prakrit - caüttha; Pali - catuttha; Sanskrit - caturtha (चतुर्थ - fourth).
cetaī
remembers, contemplates.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cetaṇā (to remember, to reflect on); Sindhi - cetaṇu (to recover consciousness); Sanskrit - cettri (चेत्तृ - attentive).
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cetanī
(they/those) remember; (they) contemplate.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cetani; Apabhransh - cetan; Prakrit - cedaï; Sanskrit - cetyanti (चेतयन्ति - they remember).
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cete
in remembrance, in memory.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cetaṇā (to remember, to reflect on); Sindhi - cetaṇu (to recover consciousness); Sanskrit - cettri (attentive).
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ceti
having remembered, having contemplated; by remembering, by contemplating.
Grammar: perfect participle (adverb).
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cetaṇā (to remember, to reflect on); Sindhi - cetaṇu (to recover consciousness); Sanskrit - cettri (चेत्तृ - attentive).
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cetīai
is remembered; (one) is careful/attentive.
Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cetaṇā (to remember, to reflect on); Sindhi - cetaṇu (to recover consciousness); Sanskrit - cettri (चेत्तृ - attentive).
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cetio
was remembered.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cetaṇā (to remember, to reflect on); Sindhi - cetaṇu (to recover consciousness); Sanskrit - cettri (चेत्तृ - attentive).
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chachai
through chacchā, through the (letter) chacchā.
Grammar: noun, instrumental case; masculine, singular.
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chaḍāe
causes to release/releases, causes to rescue/rescues, causes to emancipate/emancipates, frees; saves.
Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - chaḍṇā (to forsake/abandon); Lahndi - chaḍaṇ (to leave/let go); Sindhi - chaḍaṇu (to forsake/abandon); Apabhransh/Prakrit - chaḍḍaï; Pali - chaḍḍeti (to forsake/abandon); Sanskrit - chardati (छर्दति - causes to flow).
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chaḍāvaṇhāro
Emancipator/One who emancipates, Liberator/One who liberates, One who frees.
Grammar: adjective (of Creator), nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - chaḍṇā (to forsake/abandon); Lahndi - chaḍaṇ (to leave/let go); Sindhi - chaḍaṇu (to forsake/abandon); Apabhransh/Prakrit - chaḍḍaï; Pali - chaḍḍeti (to forsake/abandon); Sanskrit - chardati (छर्दति - causes to flow).
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chāḍi
(you) leave, (you) forsake, (you) renounce, (you) abandon.
Grammar: compound verb, imperative future tense; second person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Braj - chāḍanā; Old Panjabi - chaḍṇā (to forsake/abandon); Lahndi - chaḍaṇ (to leave/let go); Sindhi - chaḍaṇu (to forsake/abandon); Apabhransh/Prakrit - chaḍḍaï; Pali - chaḍḍeti (to forsake/abandon); Sanskrit - chardati (छर्दति - causes to flow).
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chāe
overshadowed/overcast, spread over.
Grammar: past participle (adjective of ghan), vocative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - chāuṇā; Gujarati - chāvuṅ (to thatch); Braj - chānā (to thatch, to spread around, to pervade); Sindhi - chāṁiṇu (to roof); Prakrit - chāyaaï; Pali - chādeti; Sanskrit - chādyati (छादयति - covers, veils).
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chāi
(is) spreading out; (is) covering.
Grammar: compound verb, present tense; third person, feminine, singular.
Etymology: Odia - chāi; Braj - chāī; Prakrit - chāyā/chāā/chāī; Pali - chāyā (shade, shadow); Sanskrit - chāyā (छाया - shade, shadow, reflection).
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chāī
invisible; vanished/disappeared.
Grammar: adverb.
Etymology: Panjabi - chāṁī-māṁī (which vanishes); Sanskrit - chāya-māyā (छाय-माया - shadows and Maya, illusion and Maya).
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chāiā
has roofed, has thatched; has filled, has enriched.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Apabhransh - chāiā; Prakrit - chāyā/chāā/chāī; Pali/Sanskrit - chāyā (छाया - shade, reflection).
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channī
hidden, concealed.
Grammar: adjective (of bāt), nominative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Rajasthani - chāno, chānī (feminine form of chāno); Braj - chānā; Gujarati - chānuṁ; Old Panjabi - channī (hidden, secret); Sindhi - chano (shed); Prakrit - chanṇ (covered); Pali - chann (covered, thatched; secret place); Sanskrit - chann (छन्न - covered).
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chatru
umbrella, canopy, an emblem of sovereignty.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Braj - chat; Apabhransh/Prakrit/Pali - chatta (umbrella); Sanskrit - chatram (छत्रम् - parasol).
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cherīṁ
in holes, in openings; in crevices.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cher (hole in teeth); Lahndi - cher (interval); Sanskrit - chidram (छिद्रम् - a hole, slit, cleft; opening or hole made by nature).
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chidra
holes, openings; senses.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Lahndi - chidar (hole, slit, cleft; mistake, omission); Braj - chidra; Sanskrit - chidram (छिद्रम् - a hole, slit, cleft; opening or hole made by nature).
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chin
(in) an instant, (in) a moment.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Awadhi/Rajasthani/Sindhi - chin; Braj - chin/chiṇ; Sanskrit - kshaṇ (क्षण: - the twinkling of an eye, moment).
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choḍahu
(you) renounce, (you) forsake, (you) abandon, (you) leave, (you) give up.
Grammar: verb, imperative future tense; second person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - choḍaṇ (to leave); Sindhi - choṛaṇu (to set free, let go); Apabhransh - choḍḍia (having given up); Prakrit - choḍei (looses); Sanskrit - kshoṭyati (क्षोटयति - throws).
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choḍī
has (attached), has (connected), has (engaged).
Grammar: compound verb, past tense; third person, feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - choḍi; Apabhransh - choḍḍia (having abandoned/forsaken); Prakrit - choḍei (loses); Sanskrit - kshoṭyati (क्षोटयति - throws).
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choṛiā
(I) have renounced, (I) have forsaken, (I) have abandoned, (I) have left, (I) have given up, (I) have shed.
Grammar: verb, past tense; first person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi - choḍaṇ (to leave); Sindhi - choṛaṇu (to set free, let go); Apabhransh - choḍḍia (having given up); Prakrit - choḍei (looses); Sanskrit - kshoṭyati (क्षोटयति - throws).
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churī
knife, small knife.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Lahndi/Sindhi/Apabhrash - churī; Prakrit - churī/churiā (knife); Pali - churikā; Sanskrit - k̖shurī (क्षुरी - knife, dagger).
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chuṭahi
(you) can be released/freed, (you) can get out.
Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; second person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - chuṭahi; Apabhransh - chūṭṭahi/chuṭṭahi; Sanskrit - kshuṭyante (क्षुटयन्ते - are released, are freed).
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chuṭai
(oil) is extracted, (oil) comes out.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - chuṭā/chuṭe; Apabhransh - chuṭṭae; Prakrit - chuṭṭaï; Sanskrit - chuṭati (छुटति - escapes).
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cinde
(mind) desired, wished (by mind).
Grammar: adjective (of phal), accusative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Apabhransh - cintaï; Prakrit - cintei; Pali - cinteti; Sanskrit - cintyati (चिन्तयति - thinks, cares for).
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cint
anxiety, worry.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Gujarati/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cintā; Pali/Sanskrit - cintā (चिन्ता - contemplation, reflection, worry).
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cintā
anxiety, worry; care.
Grammar: noun, accusative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Gujarati/Apabhransh/Prakrit - cintā; Pali/Sanskrit - cintā (चिन्ता - contemplation, reflection, worry).
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cīrai
(if) cuts, (if) slits, (if) tears.
Grammar: verb, subjunctive future tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Marwari/Braj - cīrai; Old Awadhi - cīraaï (tears); Sanskrit - cīryati* (चीरयति - splits).
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cīrī
in letter.
Grammar: noun, locative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cīr (slit), cīrī (a letter, an epistle); Sindhi - cīru (rent/slit); Prakrit - cīr (rag); Pali - cīr (bark, fibre, bark dress, strip); Sanskrit - cīrak/cīrikā (चीरक/चीरिका - announcement in a strip of paper).
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ciru
(one who lives for a) long time, (one who has a) long (life); long-lived being.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi/Marathi/Lahndi/Braj - cir (space of time, lateness/delay); Apabhransh/Prakrit - cir (long time, delay); Pali - cir (from a long time); Sanskrit - cir (चिर - long lasting).
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cit
with (beautiful) mind; with (supreme) mind, with (supreme) consciousness.
Grammar: adjective (of Divine), nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Awadhi/Braj - cīt (mind); Old Panjabi - cit (memory); Sindhi/Apabhransh - citu; Prakrit/Pali - cit (mind); Sanskrit - citta (चित्त - visible, mind).
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citi
in/within consciousness, in/within mind; in remembrance/memory.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Awadhi/Braj - cīt (mind); Old Panjabi - cit (memory); Sindhi/Apabhransh - citu; Prakrit/Pali - cit (mind); Sanskrit - citta (चित्त - visible, mind).
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cīti
in the consciousness, in the mind.
Grammar: noun, locative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Awadhi/Braj - cīt (mind); Old Panjabi - cīt (memory); Sindhi/Apabhransh - cītu; Prakrit/Pali - cīt (mind); Sanskrit - cītta (चित्त - visible, mind).
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citra
painted/engraved.
Grammar: adjective (of mūrati), nominative case; feminine, singular.
Etymology: Braj - citra/citar/cit (picture); Sindhi - citru (painting); Sanskrit - citra (चित्र - conspicuous, bright; Rigved - variegated; picture).
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citu
Chitra (Gupt); the scribes of Dharam-raj.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, plural.
Etymology: Braj - citgupt; Sanskrit - citraguptah (चित्रगुप्त: - one who records men’s good and evil deeds in the court of Dharam-raj/Yama).
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citu
consciousness, mind.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Awadhi/Braj - cīt (mind); Old Panjabi - cit (memory); Sindhi/Apabhransh - citu; Prakrit/Pali - cit (mind); Sanskrit - citta (चित्त - visible, mind).
colā
long bodice, cloak, robe; body like cloak.
Grammar: noun, nominative case; masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - colā (cloak); Lahndi - colā (long bodice); Prakrit - colaa (armor); Pali - col (piece of cloth); Sanskrit - col (चोल - long bodice).
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cugai
pecks; eats.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cugṇā (to peck; to plait); Lahndi - cuggaṇ (to peck, to choose, to graze); Sindhi - cugaṇu (to peck up with the beak); Sanskrit - cugyati (चुगयति - pecks).
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cugāvai
causes/helps to peck.
Grammar: verb, present tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cugṇā (to peck, to plait), cugāuṇā (to feed birds or cattle); Lahndi - cuggaṇ (to peck, to choose, to graze); Sindhi - cugaṇu (to peck up with the beak); Sanskrit - cugyati (चुगयति - pecks).
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cukāiā
has ended; has removed, has dispelled.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, singular.
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cukāuṇā; Lahndi - cukāvaṇ (to finish, to settle); Sindhi - cukāiṇu (to err, to finish); Prakrit - cukāvaï (become the cause of loss); Sanskrit - cukka (चुक्क - fall short of, stop).
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cūke
(they/those) have finished/ended; (they/those) have been removed, (they/those) have been shed.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, masculine, plural.
Etymology: Braj - cūkanā (to fall short of, to fail, to be finished); Lahndi - cukkaṇ (to be finished, to be forgotten, to err); Sindhi - cukaṇu (to be finished, to err); Prakrit - cukkaaï (falls, is forgotten, is destroyed, makes a mistake/errs); Sanskrit - cukka (चुक्क - fall short of, stop).
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cūkī
has ended, has ceased.
Grammar: verb, past tense; third person, feminine, singular.
Etymology: Braj - cūkanā (to fall short of, to fail, to be finished); Lahndi - cukkaṇ (to be finished, to be forgotten, to err); Sindhi - cukaṇu (to be finished, to err); Prakrit - cukkaaï (falls, is forgotten, is destroyed, makes a mistake/errs); Sanskrit - cukka (चुक्क - fall short of, stop).
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cuṇi
having chosen, having pointed out; by choosing, by pointing out.
Grammar: perfect participle (adverb).
Etymology: Old Panjabi - cuṇanā; Lahndi - cuṇaṇ (to peck, to pick, to gather, to select); Sindhi - cuṇaṇu (to plait, to fold, to build up); Apabhransh - cuṇ (to peck, to pick); Prakrit - cuṇaï (pecks up); Sanskrit - cinoti (चिनोति - heaps up, collects/gathers up).